The third graders recently took a journey back in time to 1888, stepping into the shoes of pioneer children at the historic Tassajara One-Room Schoolhouse. Dressed in their finest pioneer attire and carrying lunches in baskets or kerchiefs tied to sticks, they experienced a school day just as children did over 130 years ago—when Grover Cleveland was president and the U.S. had only 38 states!
During their visit, students read from McGuffey Readers (published in 1879), practiced math on slate boards with chalk, and even tried their hand at cursive writing using quill pens dipped in ink. It was a hands-on, immersive glimpse into the past that brought history to life in an engaging way!
Recess was just as much fun as the school day itself! The third graders jumped rope, walked on cans and wooden stilts, and even sang songs while playing instruments popular in the 1800s. They also explored inventions and news articles from the time, gaining a deeper understanding of daily life in 1888. By the end of the day, they all agreed—school was definitely fun in the past!
One of the most special elements of Saklan Project-Based Learning is the ways in which annual units take on different elements each year. For the last three years 2nd and 3rd grade students have designed the backdrop for our spring concert at the Lesher Center as part of a PBL unit on color and communication. This unit centers on the driving question: How can we understand the art world to design a backdrop that communicates “garden?”
This year there has been an intentional focus on one particular Studio Habit of Mind: Understanding the Art World. This studio habit, one of eight developed by the researchers at Project Zero, focuses on the study of art history and contemporary practices to learn how to act as an artist in collaboration with other artists in broader society.
The unit began with students sharing their own experiences of gardens. This process activated their prior knowledge and began to elicit ideas, feelings, and questions connected to the concert theme. Next, they completed a whole class brainstorm of ideas, colors, experiences, feelings, and connections to the driving question. This work helped guide the decisions about which artists students would focus their learning on as they worked toward the design and creation of the concert backdrop.
The unit then moved on to explore artists whose work focuses on gardens, nature, and tending to the environment. Made with charcoal scavenged from the scorched earth after a wildfire, Emily Gui’s drawings of wild grasses that emerged after the fire, connected to the 3rd graders’ research on native plants earlier this year. It was also a jumping off point to help expand the students’ definition of what a garden may mean to different peoples. They compared drought maps to the work of Saif Azzuz, which often focuses on the importance of tending the California landscape through the Indigenous wisdom of cultural burns and the varied medicinal uses of native plants, as seen in his recent installation at Stanford Research Park. Finally, students considered the impact of color, and what happens to our interpretation of artworks when color is removed using works by Kim Champion. It struck students that when the color was removed from her art, often much of the meaning was lost and the figures became harder to identify.
Visiting SFMOMA as part of this PBL unit was a highlight for our second graders. This opportunity to engage with large works in a museum space gave students a chance to observe a variety of ways artists convey the theme of garden. They explored many different types of works and interpretations of our theme.
After exploring different artists’ interpretations of garden, students reflected on the feelings and connections to the theme that they wanted to express through their backdrop art. Three distinct groups emerged. One group most associated gardens with the feelings of excitement and joy, another with a sense of awe for life, and a third associated gardens with calm. Each feeling group identified colors to communicate those feelings using their growing understanding of the art world.
Knowing how colors impact each other when side by side and gaining an understanding of the need for balance between colors were the next key elements to successful communication through color that students began to explore. Color mixing recipes were iterated on to figure out how to mix just the right tint, shade, or hue of the desired colors.
Additionally two small groups considered the ways line and shape can help us communicate our theme. One group felt a sense of curiosity when considering the theme of “garden” and worked to create a line language for our backdrop. Another considered the connection between the theme of “garden” and fruits and vegetables.
At the concert, look for the line and shape language they developed among the beautiful colors the students have so carefully selected and balanced. You may spot many ovals, circles, and textures that mimic overlapping yerba buena leaves, curved lines like the edges of a valley oak leaf and its branches, or the texture of corn on the cob.
The students are now preparing the backdrop canvases by applying a base coat and will begin painting their version of “garden” very soon. We are excited to unveil the finished product at the All-School Concert on Friday, March 21st. See you there!
The Hoot Owls have taken on a new inquiry topic: Space! Space is something that the class was very curious about, and just like any new inquiry, they started by asking questions. Amongst their many wonders, the Hoot Owls shared:
“How come there is no gravity in space?”
“Why is there an eclipse?”
“What are the little red rovers on different planets?”
The class read Moon! Earth’s Best Friend by Stacy McAnulty, in which they discovered that the moon has different phases. Next, to address one of the student’s questions, “Why is there a moon in space?” the class watched a video about the formation of the moon. The Hoot Owls then created moon representations to showcase what they learned about the moon phases.
Since the Hoot Owls were very curious about gravity, the class watched a video that taught them that gravity is a strong force that pulls things toward the center. They learned that gravity is what keeps people on Earth and why things fall to the ground.
Next, the class read Sun! One in a Billion by Stacy McAnulty, which taught them that the sun is a dwarf star that gives us light. From Earth! My First 4.54 Billion Years by Stacy McAnulty, the class learned that Earth started as a big flaming ball of hot molten lava, and then it cooled with long periods of rain until it formed land. The Hoot Owls also learned about the four parts that make up the Earth: the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. They were amazed to learn that the sun’s gravitational pull keeps the Earth orbiting around the sun.
To reflect on what they learned, the class made Earth representations by looking at a globe and water-coloring what they saw. They are also working to create a representation of the solar system in our classroom.
On Thursday morning, all Saklan students participated in Moving Up Day. Preschool – 5th graders had the opportunity to move up to the classroom of their rising grade and spend time with the teacher, learning about what the next year holds and getting to know the teacher better. The 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students helped host 5th graders on the middle school side of campus and show them what a day in the life of a middle schooler is like. The students and teachers alike were buzzing with excitement!
This annual tradition allows the students to get a snapshot of what next year will hold. The teachers planned special activities that highlighted their grade level and enjoyed getting to know their rising students a little better. Morning meeting activities, awkward games, questions, book readings, optical illusions, classroom scavenger hunts, and enthusiasm for next year filled the classrooms! If you know a child who “moved up” on Thursday, please ask them all about it. They will likely have something enthusiastic to share!
Saklan students celebrated Lunar New Year with some special activities on Wednesday. Lunar New Year, which celebrates the start of the lunisolar Chinese calendar, is celebrated in China, Vietnam, Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore, among other countries.
Preschool students welcomed two guest experts to share about Lunar New Year. Samantha, an Owlet parent, read a book to the class and shared red envelopes with them. Sharon, an Owlet grandparent, shared Lunar New Year traditions that take place in China, told the story of The Great Race, and shared tangerines with the students. The Owlets also enjoyed making snake paper lanterns, Lunar New Year yoga, and listening to traditional Chinese music.
Pre-K students celebrated by welcoming Heidi, a Hoot Owl mom, into their class. Heidi shared that Lunar New Year is based on the Moon instead of the sun and talked about the Chinese word for fortune, 福, and its importance. Heidi shared pictures of her children wearing special Lunar New Year outfits and then treated the class to some bao filled with custard.
Maggie also taught the Hoot Owls about her family’s Lunar New Year traditions, including cleaning their homes and putting up Chinese sayings with good wishes for the new year. The Pre-K students enjoyed watching a video of a lion dance, as well as talking about and receiving red envelopes.
To help with the campus celebrations, the 5th graders put together a dragon which Peta hung on the pergola to welcome students to campus on Wednesday. The fifth graders also made lanterns and dragon drawings.
In humanities class, Christina shared some of her family traditions with the 6th graders, including the tradition of eating tangerines, which are believed to bring good fortune, and of giving red envelopes with money in them as a symbol of good luck. She also shared the proper etiquette for giving and receiving the red envelopes to show respect. The 6th graders also talked about the importance of the Chinese word for fortune and then learned how to write it.
The 6th graders then took their newly acquired skills over to the Hoot Owl classroom, where they taught the Hoot Owls how to write the word for fortune with brushes and ink.
In science, the 6th graders recently explored Earth’s biomes. Working in pairs, they created educational slideshows to teach their classmates about our planet’s incredible variety of ecosystems. Afterward, they dove deeper into the topic by examining how organisms adapt to survive in diverse environments. This culminated in an engaging “Adaptation Auction,” focusing on two contrasting ecosystems: the ocean and the desert.
The 6th graders explored the stark differences between these ecosystems, identifying particularly beneficial adaptations in each. The desert’s unique ability to preserve species, culture, and history—due to its dry climate, fewer large scavengers, and minimal decomposers—sparked fascinating discussions. To bring this concept to life, students mummified apples in class! They created a narin mixture of salt and baking soda to act as our drying agent. Students then carved a face into an apple and let it sit in the narin mixture for a week. They observed how the drying agent caused noticeable changes in size, texture, and weight after just one week.
Next, the students moved on to studying the relationships between species within ecosystems, such as mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism. They created comics that illustrate these interactions in real-world scenarios to demonstrate their understanding. Below are examples of their creative work.
As someone who has taught history for a good portion of my professional life, I’ve always felt that how history is taught in the U.S. is a disservice to students. There is an emphasis on students “knowing” the country’s entire history, without understanding it. The curriculum will lean into a simplified version of history that leads students to a particular perspective. Rarely does history teaching slow down and ask students to wrestle with both sides of an issue and develop their own opinions. (Think Moraga Police Chief King reading All American Boys along with our eighth-grade class and then coming in to discuss his take on the novel.)
The other sin of how we approach history teaching in the U.S. is one of omission. We simplify complicated stories into fables that are easy to digest. For example, unpack the popular myth of Rosa Parks and her famous refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus – the story that a meek, tired seamstress was too exhausted to walk to the back of the bus and accidentally started a movement that changed civil rights. There is a romanticism to that story, but it is wrong.
In reality, Rosa Parks had been an activist fighting for racial justice for decades before her bus stand. Though described as “quiet” in most of the obituaries that ran after her 2005 death, she was anything but.
The fable of Rosa Parks and the civil rights movement of the time betrays the reality, pain, and sacrifice of those who fight the good fight. It ignores how resistant Americans worked to challenge the status quo. It is also a disservice to the country.
As educators, we owe it to society to examine the fables and myths we have heard and those we have perpetuated – from Christopher Columbus to American Exceptionalism. We also owe it to our students to help them know less but understand more and reach their own conclusions, not ours.
As part of their Community Spaces Project Based Learning unit, 7th graders recently analyzed, brainstormed, collaborated and categorized to answer the focus question: What makes a community space successful and sustainable?
First, each student wrote a paper analyzing the successful and sustainable features of one space or structure in the Maya, Aztec/Mexica, or Inka civilizations. The spaces and structures they studied included the construction and urban design of Tenochtitlán, temples, marketplaces, ballcourts, observatories, homes, and palaces.
Next, the class brainstormed successful features of the places they visited during field experiences: Moraga Commons, the Wellness Center at Los Perales Elementary School in Moraga, the Oakland Museum of California, and Temple Hill in Oakland. The students also learned about contemporary sustainable low-rise buildings designed by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, such as the National Stadium built for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
After they generated lists of the successful features of all of these spaces and structures, the students worked in small groups to place these features into categories. They used the below visual representation as a model. Next, the class narrowed down their successful space criteria into six categories. Working in groups, the class collaborated to create their own version of the diagram (click the arrows below to see their version).
To conclude the unit, the 7th graders applied the success criteria they developed to propose improvements to the existing Saklan School campus or a redesigned and rebuilt Saklan campus. The students presented their suggested improvements to members of the Saklan Board of Trustees and the administrative team on Thursday and Friday of this week.
To learn more about their campus improvement suggestions, please join us for CLAS next week, on Friday, January 31st, when the 7th graders will share an overview of their project with the community.
Our lower school students were recently thrilled to welcome author Traci Huahn to Saklan for an inspiring visit centered around her book, Mamie Tape Fights to Go to School. During the 45-minute session, students enjoyed a captivating read-aloud of the book, learned about the historical significance of Mamie Tape’s fight for school desegregation during the era of the Chinese Exclusion Act, and explored how this moment in history connects to the broader civil rights movement.
Ms. Huahn also shared her journey as an author, offering an inside look at the research, writing, revising, and publishing process. Students were delighted by a special video message from the book’s illustrator, Michelle Jing Chan, who revealed her creative process and behind-the-scenes details.
The visit sparked engaging discussions about bravery, standing up for your rights, and the power of storytelling. Students asked thoughtful questions during the Q&A, deepening their understanding of the themes and lessons in the book.
Collaborating to solve problems is a key element of PBL work at Saklan and a skill that many of us need to employ in our workplaces too. Intentionally building this skill is one of many ways that project work benefits Saklan students long after they leave our campus. Here are some ways we develop our skill of collaboration!
To effectively collaborate, we must develop relationships that are grounded in trust, interdependence, and shared accountability. Rich learning experiences that develop the skill of effective collaboration do not happen by chance, but are instead, intentionally woven throughout our project design. Teachers use success skills rubrics alongside content-specific learning goals, directly teach and model collaboration, and create driving questions and topics that encourage students to share and showcase their stories, skills, and talents.
A recent student example can be found in Kindergarten’s PBL unit on names. During this unit students explored the driving question, “How can sharing about our names help us become better friends?” Throughout the unit milestones, students worked on their capacity to tell their own name stories, ask questions about each other’s names, and really listen to their peers. Name stories open endless opportunities to share about culture, language, and family histories. Throughout each stage of this unit, learning experiences were designed to not only meet academic learning goals but also foster students’ trusting relationships and their sense of interdependence. Whether it was helping design a name story costume for self-portraits in art class, sharing their favorite part of their name stories with each other, or telling our families about each other’s names, the fruits of intentionally collaborative project design were on full display in this unit. Our Kindergarteners undoubtedly grew their capacity for collaboration.
At Saklan it isn’t just the students working to deepen their collaboration and sense of interdependence. The teachers at Saklan are also actively improving our practice.
One way we are doing this as faculty is through our Professional Learning Community. A Professional Learning Community (PLC) is a way for our staff to share and grow in our capacity for project based learning with a pervasive, ongoing impact on the structure, style, and culture of PBL at Saklan. Instead of a series of stand-alone meetings, a PLC is intended to be an ongoing process in which educators work collaboratively in recurring cycles of collective inquiry and action research to achieve better results for Saklan students.
At our most recent session on the January 6th PD day, there were two elements to our PLC work. Each teacher met as part of their year-long small group focused on one particular area of interest: using rubrics, managing team tasks, sustaining inquiry, and differentiation. Before these breakout sessions, the whole group worked on deepening our understanding of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and discussed how we can increase our alignment of collaborative work expectations across grade levels and divisions. It was a lively discussion and we are excited to implement our learning from the research we’ve discussed AND from each other.
FRIDAY BLOG 
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